When a loved one passes away, one of the most crucial decisions for those left behind is how to be remembered. Headstones, or grave markers have been used for a long time as a means to honour the memory of a person who has passed. They not only mark an individual's life but are a lasting reminder for future generations to come back. This article is designed to give an in depth look at headstones from their history and materials to the various kinds available. This article will help you make an informed choice at the time of need choosing a gravestone for your loved ones. Grave Plot
A Short history of Headstones
The use of headstones for memorials of graves dates back to prehistoric civilisations. In Egypt for instance stones were placed over graves to protect bodies of the deceased and ensure their safety in the next world. The designs evolved over time and were used extensively within Roman and Greek civilizations, where the stones' names honored the deceased and were an act of remembering their lives.
Between the 19th and 18th century, headstones took on more well-known forms in Europe and North America. This was when engraving in the form of epitaphs or symbols, became more prevalent. These markers varied in their design based on the religion, culture, and social status of the deceased.
Today, headstones continue to fulfill the same function: to commemorate the memory of a loved one as well as for marking their final resting place. They have become not only an opportunity to remember the deceased, but also an expressive and creative expression.
Types of Headstones
There are several different types of headstones that are available, each offering a unique style as well as material and purpose. Here are some of the most commonly used types:
1. Upright Headstones
Upright headstones are the traditional type of memorial marker. They are vertically elevated above the ground, and typically comprise of two elements which are the base and die (the part that has the engraving). This type of headstone provides the most room for engraving and personalization and is a popular option for families looking to include elaborate epitaphs, quotes, or other customizations.
2. Flat Markers
Flat markers, often referred to as grass markers, or grave markers that are flat, rest in a flat position on top of the earth. These types of headstones are generally less elaborate and subtle, making them ideal for people searching for a more modest memorial. They're typically less costly than upright ones, making them a popular choice for families on a budget. Flat markers can be engraved by the deceased's name the date of birth and death, and an epitaph.
3. Ledger Stones
Ledger stones are big flat stones that completely cover the grave plot. These markers are typically seen in older cemeteries and can serve as a grave marker or a decorative element. Ledger stones can have intricate relief or inscriptions and they are often placed on top of the burial location instead of standing upright.
4. Slant Markers
Slant markers are like upright headstones. They feature a slanted face. This allows for a more comfortable reading of inscriptions, which are typically carved into Slanted portion of the marker. Slant markers typically sit on a platform, and the slant may be altered based on the angle that you prefer.
5. Bench Markers
Bench markers are able to combine the functionality of a headstone along with the relaxation of a seat. These markers are designed to function as seating areas that allow people to unwind and reflect while paying tribute to the deceased. Bench markers typically have engravings or memorial plaques affixed to the backrest or seat of the bench, making them practical and a respectful way to remember a loved one.
Materials utilized in Headstones
The material used in a headstone can influence its appearance, the durability of it, and its cost. Here are some of the most popular materials used in the design of headstones:
Granite
Granite is the top material for headstones due its long-lasting properties and a variety of colors. It is extremely durable to weathering and can be able to withstand the harshest environmental conditions. Granite headstones are available in a range of shades such as classic black and gray, through blues, reds and even greens, making it possible for a personalized touch. It is easily engraving and polished to create elaborate designs as well as inscriptions.
Marble
Marble has been used for a long time because of its beauty and elegance. It has a classic timeless style that appeals to many families. However, marble is less durable and more porous, this means that it is more susceptible to weathering and staining with time. Although it's still a preferred option due to its aesthetic appeal, it may require greater maintenance than granite.
Limestone
Limestone is yet another popular stone employed for headstones. However it's less durable as granite or marble. It is less durable and more susceptible to fading from the elements. However, limestone offers the appearance of a light, distinctive stone that attracts a variety of families. It's also a lot easier to carve than granite, so it is a great choice for those seeking a more precise design.
Bronze
Bronze headstones are a classy and long-lasting option, typically utilized in conjunction with marble or granite bases. The warm, gold-colored tone and is resistant to rust. However, it is typically much more expensive than other substances. In time, bronze can be able to develop a natural patina giving it a vintage or vintage appearance.
Slate
Slate is a stunning dark stone which has been used in headstones for long periods of time. It is highly durable and can acquire a stunning natural sheen as time passes. Slate headstones are often characterized by an aged, rustic feel that makes them a great choice for people who are looking for the traditional or classic memorial.
The process of customizing a Headstone
When choosing a headstone personalization is usually the primary factor to take into consideration. Personalized engravings can incorporate various elements including:
Data and Names The simplest engraving will include the full name of the deceased and also the dates of their birth and demise.
Epitaphs: An epitaph is an inscription of a brief, meaningful nature that pays tribute to the deceased. It may be a favorite or religious passage or a message from family members.
symbols: Symbols like crosses or angels or animals may be made to be engraved to show the person's religious beliefs, personality, or other interests.
Photographs Certain headstones can be customized by adding a photo of the deceased. This is usually embedded into the stone. It can also be placed as a ceramic portrait.
Artwork Many families decide to include artwork in the design of their headstone. It could be intricate engravings, carved scenes or personal symbols with specific significance.
How Much of a Headstone
The price of a headstone could vary greatly based on variables like the material size, shape and options for customization. On average, a basic granite upright stone can cost anywhere from $1,000 to $3,000 and more intricate designs can cost up to 10000 or greater. Flat markers are usually more affordable, with prices ranging from $500 to $1,500.
It is important to take into account the other costs including installation maintenance, as well as any other extra features you need. A lot of cemeteries also have regulations concerning the size and style of headstone allowed, so it is essential to inquire with the cemetery prior to purchasing a headstone.
Conclusion
The choice of a headstone is an intimate and individual decision. It serves as a tribute to a loved one, and can be a reflection of their life and legacy. If you're looking for an upright headstone in the traditional way, the simple flat marker or a more unique and custom style, there are many choices to honour the memory of your loved one.
If you take into consideration factors like the type of headstone you choose, the material, as well as the desired personalization, you can choose the best option that will not only remember your loved one but give a lasting tribute to future generations to appreciate.