When a loved one passes or dies, one most important things to consider for those left by them is how to honor the person they loved. Headstones, also called grave markers are a long-standing means to honour the memory of a person who passed away. They are not just a way to commemorate an individual's life, but offer a lasting tribute to the next generation to see. This article is designed to give an in depth look at headstones, from their history as well as the different materials and kinds of designs available, allowing you make an informed choice when the time comes choosing a gravestone for your loved ones. Grave Plot
A Short Histories of Headstones
The use of headstones as burial markers has been in use since the beginning of time. In Egypt for example the stone slabs were placed on graves in order to protect dead body and ensure death-free passage into heaven. The markers developed in time and were frequently utilized in Roman and Greek societies, where inscriptions on stone slabs honoured the deceased and served as a reminder of their life.
Between the 19th and 18th centuries headstones were beginning to take more recognized forms across Europe or North America. This was when engravings with epitaphs and other symbols, became more widespread. These markers varied based on the religion, culture, and social status of the deceased.
In the present, headstones serve a similar function: to honor the memory of a beloved one and to mark the place of their final resting. They've become more than an avenue to commemorate the dead but also a form of artistic and cultural expression.
Different types of Headstones
There are many different kinds of headstones on the market with each having its own style material, design, and function. Here are a few of the most common types:
1. Upright Headstones
Upright headstones are the most common type of memorial marker. They are placed vertically above the surface and typically consist of two elements that are the base and the die (the part with the inscription). This design of headstone gives the most space for engraving and personalization, which makes it an ideal choice for families that wish to add specific epitaphs, quotes or other personalizations.
2. Flat Markers
Flat markers are also known as grass markers, or grave markers that are flat, rest flat on the ground. They are typically simpler and more understated, making them perfect for those searching to create a minimal memorial. They are often less expensive than upright headstones, which makes them a popular choice for families on a budget. Flat markers can be personalized with the names of the deceased's relatives in addition to dates of birth and death, and an epitaph.
3. Ledger Stones
Ledger stone are massive flat slabs that are able to cover the entire plot of graves. They are usually seen in older cemeteries and can serve as both a functional grave marker as well as an ornamental element. Ledger stones can have detailed relief or inscriptions and they are usually placed on top of the burial ground instead of standing up.
4. Slant Markers
Slant markers are akin to upright headstones but are slanted in appearance. This makes it easier reading of inscriptions that are usually carved into the side of the marker that is slanted. Slant markers are typically placed on a platform, and slants can be altered according to the angle that you prefer.
5. Bench Markers
Bench markers combine the function of a headstone while offering the comfort and convenience of a bench. They're designed to function as seating areas that allow people to rest and contemplate while honoring the dead. Bench markers often have engravings or memorial plaques affixed onto the backrest, or seat of the bench and are therefore a practical and respectful way to commemorate a loved one.
Materials used in Headstones
The material used in the construction of a headstone can affect its appearance, quality, and cost. Here are some of the most frequently used materials for the construction of headstones:
Granite
Granite is the most well-known material used in headstones because of its strength and diversity of colors. It is highly durable to weathering and can stand up to harsh environmental conditions. Granite headstones are available in a range of colors, from classic black and gray to blues, reds and even greens, making it possible the possibility of a personal touch. The stone is able to be engraved and polished, which makes it ideal in intricate design and inscribed designs.
Marble
Marble is used for many years for its elegance and beauty. It's a classic traditional look that attracts numerous families. However, marble is much softer, and has a higher level of porousness than granite, meaning it's more susceptible to staining and weathering over time. Although it's still a popular selection for its aesthetic appeal however, it will require more attention than granite.
Limestone
Limestone is another popular material used for headstones, but it is not as durable as marble or granite. It's softer and more susceptible to erosion caused by elements. However, limestone does have distinct, light-colored design that appeals to some families. It's also much easier to carve than granite making it ideal for those looking for a more detailed style.
Bronze
Bronze headstones make for a refined and durable choice that is typically combined with marble bases or granite. Bronze has a warm, gold tone, and is resistant to corrosion. It is, however, more costly than other materials. In time, bronze can change into a natural patina giving it a vintage or vintage appearance.
Slate
Slate is a stunning dark stone that has been used as headstones for thousands of years. It's very durable and can acquire a stunning natural sheen with time. Slate headstones generally have a rustic and old-fashioned look and make them a very popular option for those searching for a more traditional or vintage memorial.
Customizing a Headstone
When it comes to choosing a headstone personalization is usually a major aspect to consider. Personalized engravings can incorporate many elements like:
Names and Dates The most basic engraving will include the full name of the deceased, and also the dates of their death and birth.
Epitaphs An epitaph a short, meaningful inscription that honors a deceased. It could be a beloved scripture, a favorite quote or even a personal message from a loved one.
symbols: Symbols like crosses or angels, flowers or even animals are made into a design to represent the person's personality, religion, or passions.
Photographs Some headstones may be personalised with photographs of the deceased, typically etched into the stone or placed as a ceramic portrait.
Artwork A lot of families opt to include artwork in the design of the headstone. This might include intricate engravings, carved scenes, or personal symbolisms that carry particular meaning.
What is the cost of a Headstone
The price of a headstone may vary significantly based on various factors like the material size, design and other customization options. On average, a granite upright headstone may cost anywhere from $1,000 to $3,000 as well as more elaborate designs can cost as much as $1000 and up. Flat markers are typically lower in cost, with prices in the range of $500-$1,500.
It is important to take into consideration any additional charges, like installation and maintenance as well as any other modifications you want. A lot of cemeteries also have regulations concerning the dimensions and style of headstones allowed, therefore it's essential to check with the cemetery prior to purchasing a headstone.
Conclusion
Choosing a headstone is an important and intimate choice. It's a symbol of respect to a loved one and may reflect their unique story and legacy. If you're looking for traditional upright headstones, a simple flat marker, or a more unique custom design, there are numerous choices to honour your loved one's memory.
By considering factors such as the style of headstone, the material, as well as the preferred design, you'll be able make a choice that will not only remember your loved one, but be a lasting tribute for future generations to appreciate.